Sunday, August 16, 2015

June 1993: Michael Symon. Are Restaurant Critics Always Right?


This essay, “Michael Symon: Are Restaurant Critics Always Right?” appeared in Restaurant Hospitality 22 years ago, long before Michael Symon became Celebrity Chef Michael Symon.  At the time, Symon was just another cook trying to make a living. That changed. Shortly after leaving Giovanni’s—the last restaurant Symon worked at working for someone else—he opened Lola restaurant in Tremont, a trendy suburb of Cleveland.

Given the gap between this essay and the present, I thought it might be helpful to precede this essay with my impressions  (read, “suppositions and presumptions; recollections and speculations”) of Michael Symon: who he is, what he does and believes in; impressions based on conversations I’ve had with him over the years as a friend (at one point, almost as family when my son, Jason, cooked with him cheek by jowl at Cleveland rib joint, Geppetto’s, where, according to some accounts, Symon landed his first job as a cook), but of late more like a guy I bump into every once in a while, the bumps today occurring less often because he spends most of his time away from home-base Cleveland (either in NYC for Food Network activities or as co-host of Emmy award winner, “The Chew,” or at chi-chi, high-ticket regional or national wine-and-dine events/fundraisers where his celebrity-chef presence is in demand) than at any of his restaurants, the management of them left in the capable hands of subordinates who appear to know what they are doing.  

During our conversations—often harmless, occasionally stimulating, always entertaining punctuated by his irrepressible laugh—I would remind him he was talking to a writer and would caution him (if caution was called for when, for example, harmless chitchatting might morph into ill-considered chitchatting) that I might decide to use the ill-considered stuff for this Introduction, if I found any of it cynical or inflammatory or quotably juicy.

“You do know who you’re talking to,” I cautioned Symon. “Not a problem,” he counter-cautioned.

Most chefs, celebrated as among the best and media-anointed as such, once having planted their flag in a cozy and retail-friendly zone, worry when a competitor of comparable merit has the gall to infiltrate their space.
Las Vegas is the obvious exception where restaurants, mindful of the city’s inherent dine-around frenzy (before and after the era of all-you-can-eat buffets), enter the fray often side by side and often within the walls of the same hotel. High-end restaurants such as Twist, Cut, Robuchon, Aureole, Picasso, and a slew of others set up shop (usually at no build-out cost and with up-front dollars dangled unconditionally as carrot), to vie for diners who, looking for a good time, choose where to eat based not on how good the food is or might be, but rather on the personality or notoriety of the chef and the flash of the restaurant’s ambiance. The competition for diner dollars then becomes not a question of a restaurant’s excellence, but of how multi-layered is the reach and depth of its media exposure and of how shrill and often vulgar and insincere is the tone of its public relations.  As we move onward and upward, keep that thought, please.

MRN Ltd., developers of a restaurant and entertainment strip (not Vegas by a long shot) on E. 4th Street in downtown Cleveland, invites Michael Symon to move his restaurant Lola from gentrified Tremont, but a few miles away, and relocate it on the strip, itself in an area enjoying modest gentrification. MRN partner, Ari Maron, believes the strip could use a classy, upscale restaurant to anchor it and to provide a magnet for traffic. He’s right. He thinks the combination of Michael Symon and Lola (shown left on E. 4th) is just the ticket. He’s right about that, too. Once up and running, 2006, Iron Chef Michael Symon and Lola instantly become a hit, providing the much-needed stimulus for the street, polishing its perception while at the same time intensifying its potential and energy.
 
Michael loves that he is instrumental in the street’s resurgence. Four years later a “competitor of comparable merit,” Zack Bruell’s Chinato (right), at MRN’s invitation, moves in catty-corner to Lola, becoming one more upscale restaurant  Maron adds to the East 4th mix.

Says Bruell, “I think it makes sense and I’m pleased to be part of the action.” That mix now includes, in addition to the half a dozen or more requisite midscale to theme-related restaurants, Chinato,  Lola and The Greenhouse Tavern (below left). The latter had moved in a year before a few doors down from Lola on the same side of the street. The chef at Greenhouse is Jonathon Sawyer, former chef de cuisine, Lola, former exec chef at now-shuttered Parea (NYC), and, it follows, a close friend of Symon’s.  Even though rumor-mongers (aka bloggers) blab that Symon disapproves of the Bruell incursion, Symon welcomes it. Bruell tells me, “I’m not so sure what the fuss is all about. Competition makes sense, don’t you think?”

Both Chinato and Greenhouse garner the media attention they deserve. Local critics, food writers, and bloggers yelp about both. National? Esquire magazine’s John Mariani includes Chinato in his annual report of the “Best New Restaurants 2010.” And Sawyer? Food & Wine and Bon Appetit magazines recognize him as one of the best—up and comer, best new, that sort of thing (and that was long before  writers and a host of culinary etceteras named Sawyer Best Chef Great Lakes, 2015, the  James Beard Foundation). If media whoops are criteria for measuring fame, Chinato’s pales when compared to Greenhouse’s. Does it matter? Most local critics, food writers, and bloggers will tell you that Bruell and Sawyer are among the best chefs in the city; their restaurants two of the best.

Today, Chinato, Greenhouse, and Lola, open for lunch Monday through Friday, for dinner every day of the week, except Sunday, are very busy. What of Symon, Sawyer, and Bruell? The fuss now unfussy if ever it was fussy, they are happy as clams; as are the strip’s owners.

Before we leave the petty flaps along E. 4th, November 2015 will find Symon opening a barbecue joint, Mabel’s BBQ, claiming a space between Lola and Greenhouse.

Michael Symon is no longer an angry young man, the memories of his cooking days at Giovanni’s (the subject of the essay that follows) and subsequent occasional outbursts ancient history. Now, many years after this essay was published, he occupies an enviable niche in that rarefied air reserved exclusively for chefs who have attained celebrity status. Now, he is a very rich man with a multi-million-dollar townhome in New York as proof. Now, he runs a very successful restaurant company, Michael Symon Restaurants.

He appears on The Food Network (he’s a TFN-dubbed “Iron Chef,”); has just launched on The Food Network a new show, “Burgers, Brew, and ‘Que”; and, alongside Mario Batali, Carla Hall, Clinton Kelly, and Daphne Oz  co-hosts ABC’s food and lifestyle show, “The Chew,” winner in 2015 of an Emmy for “Outstanding Informative Talk  Show Host(s)” of a daytime TV show.  Contenders for the award? Dr. Mehmet Oz and Steve Harvey. Michael Symon keeps good company.

One more thing: Symon has written cookbooks, two of them, “5 and 5” and “Carnivore,” sat atop the NY Times best-seller lists for several weeks. Admittedly, a chef publishing a cookbook is far removed from the publish-or-perish prerequisite demanded of college professors chasing tenure. Nevertheless, similarities exist: celebrity-chefs—just  as college profs are under pressure to preserve and protect their status and prove to the administration and students that they are who they say they are—publish cookbooks to reassure an adoring public they really know what they’re doing and talking about (to say nothing of adding one more revenue stream to their top and bottom lines). 

Symon no longer gets hot under the collar as he once did (“What does she know about food?”—a quote from the essay) when he reads or is informed of nasty comments, reviews, evaluations, outbursts, reports, criticisms, blogs of him or his restaurants. He is above all that. What does she or they know about food, indeed.

There are 20 and counting (the aforementioned soon-to-open barbecue joint will boost that number to 21 with more, we suspect, in the works) Michael Symon Restaurants (MSR) to include three wildly successful restaurants (two in Cleveland: Lola, Lolita; one—a management contract—in Detroit: Roast at The Westin Book Cadillac Hotel), a burgeoning chain of always-packed burger joints—The B Spot, the latest opening in Indianapolis, an indication that MSR has plans (so I think) to methodically take its brand on the road, away from the chains’ Ohio-based comfort zone, the intent, one has to assume, to cautiously test the waters for further incursions West;  the revival of a failed prototype, Bar Symon, in the Pittsburgh and Dulles Airports, and a hint that Vegas may be calling. “The Vegas offers are there,” Symon told me recently, “but so far the incentives remain unattractive.” Unattractive though they may be, what is one to make of dining-out in Vegas if one of its top-tier hotels does not contain a restaurant operated by the presumptive successor to Wolfgang and Emeril. Mark my word, one of these days, Michael Symon will open a restaurant in Las Vegas. My bet is that it will be a very upscale version of Lola.

It is tempting, in light of Michael’s growth and successes, to draw comparisons between MSR, and that of New Yorker Danny Meyer’s Union Square Hospitality Group (USHG); and, in doing so (although the personalities of the two businessmen are poles apart), hint that there very well could be, as there already has been for USHG, an IPO in MSR’s future. Consider. USHG has two phenomenally successful and award-winning restaurants in New York: Union Square CafĂ© and Gramercy Tavern (there are a bunch of others, but those are the ones New Yorkers think of first and the media remember best). Michael has two in Cleveland: Lola (an award-winner) and Lolita. USHG manages two chains, Blue Smoke, a barbecue restaurant, and Shake Shack, a stock-market-listed burger chain, the result of an IPO launched nearly a year ago. MSR manages one chain, The B-Spot; and the possibility of one more, the Bar Symon restaurants up and running in two airports; and, with the opening this year of Mabel’s BBQ, it appears, depending on its success, that it will become a prototype for yet another chain, albeit a regional one (you do not take a homegrown concept—especially one homegrown in Cleveland—and expect it to compete with the likes of traditional ‘ques one finds innumerably in places such as Memphis, North Carolina, Kansas City, or Austin). Is there an IPO in MSR’s future? You tell me.

Today there is about Symon, as there wasn’t early on, a free and easy manner—a professional air, so to speak—about his celebrity, a result of national exposure, mostly via The Food Network and The Chew. He is a restaurateur of exceptional talent, comfortable, confident and cool in his skin. 

Before all of this hard-earned and much-deserved validation and praise from media, customers, and groupies, he admitted to me years ago he would occasionally wonder about his credibility and the ambiguity of it. “Isn’t that always the case?” he said. “No matter how sure you are of yourself and your skills, there is always the worry you are never as good as people say you are.” (Or, as I’ve often wondered about myself, “How soon before I am unmasked as a fraud?”) There is none of that now; however now, with business obligations and philanthropic commitments exponentially greater than they were even 10 years ago, you have to wonder if he still has doubts. He is, in spite of everything, part Greek, worry-bead baggage and all. 

With validation there has emerged a subtle shift in Symon’s outlook and manner: a guarded, yet grounded, self-confidence. He is sure of himself, but you will never catch him bragging about it. For example, he admits to me that, yes, there are and always will be anti-Symons out there, but, rather than react defensively (offhandedly: “what does she [they] know about food?”), he admits they exist and, as such, are entitled to say, write or blog whatever they want to say, write or blog. He does not dwell on it (as he used to), will not break it down (“a waste of time,” he says). For good reason. Most of the anti-Symonisings are unpolished: pitiful, pathetic, spiteful; most borne of jealousy or a superficial sense of superiority; or a venting of pent-up anger or antagonism based on God only knows what. Not much is objective, comprehensive, polished. Recently, I called him a “superstar” and he cringed. “I’m just the same guy you met years ago at Geppettos who just loves to cook.” And eat? “Something like that,” he said. He has never been a pain-in-the-ass to anyone. You cannot say that about his detractors.

June 1993: Michael Symon. Are Restaurant Critics Always Right?
Cleveland, Ohio. Before Giovanni’s, Michael Symon was a line-cook at Piccolo Mondo, downtown. Just up the street and around the corner from Piccolo, Marlin Kaplan was chef at the newly-opened Cleveland Sfuzzi. Symon has since moved on to Giovanni’s. Kaplan left Sfuzzi a few months back. He’s thinking of opening his own restaurant. While Symon and Kaplan were within a scone’s throw of each other, they struck up a relationship that blossomed into an extraordinary friendship.

Kaplan came to Sfuzzi from New York City where he had been in advertising, but where he tired of it quickly, so when Sfuzzi founder and restaurateur, Robert Colombo, heard about Kaplan and his interest in food and all about his remarkable cooking skills (all intuitive), he invited him to come to Cleveland and work the new Sfuzzi there. Kaplan didn’t think twice. Kaplan’s combination of cooking and marketing skills fascinated Colombo; the invitation surprised and flattered Kaplan. Kaplan knew how to cook; he knew how to market, promote, and public relate. It didn’t matter what discipline: what worked for Sony—one of Kaplan’s clients in NYC—would also work for Sfuzzi. Colombo got a two-fer.

At Sfuzzi, Kaplan marketed foodservice, he promoted the kitchen, he worked the menu, complementing the untouchable corporate core with daily specials (Colombo didn’t seem to mind), and he walked the room (“touching tables” is how he put it) talking to customers to find out what they liked, what they didn’t. The glow of his charisma radiated throughout Sfuzzi, infecting everything and everybody from recipes to customers to employees. If you knew Kaplan and you were at Sfuzzi and he didn’t stop at your table to talk to you, you thought maybe you had done something to offend him.

Waiters, who usually kept their distance from the back (it’s in their DNA not to fraternize with kitchen help), were eager to tell Marlin what they thought of the food, the way it was prepared and plated.

Kaplan organized dinners with his fellow chefs, unheard of in Cleveland (or any other city, for that matter). There, they talked about agonies and ecstasies; they exchanged thoughts, divulged successes, analyzed failures, revealed secrets, even though—as regards the latter—any chef who’s been in this business, even for a short while, knows there aren’t any. They got to know one another, to seek help in times of crises. Once, when the kitchen at The Grill just around the corner at The Ritz Carlton ran out of veal, the chef there called Kaplan. He gave him Sfuzzi veal. Kaplan got back Ritz veal a few days later.

Symon now is at Giovanni’s; been there four months. The best and oldest Italian restaurant in the city, with its elegantly upholstered chairs and booths and menu prices to match, is ripe for a review:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        new chef, new menu, subtle design changes. Inquiring minds want to know: what has owner Carl Quagliata done? The local a.m. daily dispatches its restaurant critic to find out.

“I didn’t like what she wrote,” Symon tells me. “I was angry. Devastated. Yes, there were positives in it, but, for the most part, it was a negative review.”

The day it came out, Kaplan wasted no time calling Symon. “You called Symon?” I asked Kaplan.

“Sure, why not? I’ve got to let him know how I feel,” Kaplan says. “It’s called a support mechanism. I don’t want him wondering what the hell hit him. Yes, we compete. But we also have to work with each other at times. No one needs to be publicly embarrassed: that’s the hardest part to overcome. I don’t care how tough your skin is. I felt I had to soften the blow. You bet: he’s a friend. He’s also a chef. In an effort to excuse or rationalize the criticism, he was thinking, ‘What does she know about food?’ I had to make him understand that ‘what-does-she-know-about-food?’ isn’t the point. The point is: once the review is out, what does he plan to do about it? I told him I felt bad about the public tongue-lashing, but there were two sides to the review.”

Sentence by sentence, Kaplan and Symon reviewed the review, dissected it word by word. “Most important,” Kaplan told Symon, “was that she liked his creativity and I told Michael that as a chef you cannot ask for anything more than that. In effect, she’s saying that Michael has good ideas, but in her criticism of the product, she’s telling him that somewhere his execution was faulty. Bottom line? She called him on the job he did. Actually, she called him on the job the kitchen did. I told Michael he should be angry at the cooks for letting him down, even though the ultimate responsibility was his. What I told him was that the ultimate responsibility was the owner’s. He should have spotted the mistakes long before the reviewer did. Michael disagreed. Anyway, I told him to sit down with his cooks, show them the review, and say, ‘This isn’t just me being reviewed, it's all of you.’”

That’s what Symon did. Every embarrassment was examined, every criticism nitpicked. It wasn’t, “What does she know about food; what doesn’t she know about food?” It was, “OK, if this happened, what can we do to fix it?” Distraught at first, Symon reassessed his review of the review—the call from Kaplan helped immeasurably—and used it as a tool to motivate the kitchen.

“The call was important,” Symon says. “I’m not sure whether I would have handled the situation the same way had it not been for Marlin’s call. I’m not sure I would have handled it at all.”

“I come from advertising,” Kaplan says. “I’ve had to handle p.r. for clients that have been slammed in the press. Crisis management it’s called: you move quickly to defuse the trouble. If it’s a setback, you reestablish influence.

“I know what it’s like to be publicly undressed. It’s painful. For all of the times you get great reviews and people love you and you think nothing can go wrong, the one time you get hit and hit bad, all you want to do is crawl under a rock. You think people are never going to come into your restaurant again. Michael put his heart and soul into Giovanni’s. I know how he felt when that review came out. It was second nature for me to call him and to talk to him about it.”